Installation & Configuration de WVIEW - Votre Station Météo connectée via le Raspberry PI

Installation & Configuration de Wview 

sur un Raspberry PI

Temps d'installation entre 50 et 90 minutes.

ETAPE 0 - download Raspbian (armhf)

Downloader ce torrent ou utilisez le lien direct suivant download et placé le sur une SDCARD d'au minimum 2 Go

ETAPE 1 - Placer les repositories

$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list ou $ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi deb-src http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi

$ sudo apt-get update

ETAPE 2 - installation

Maintenant, vous pouvez soit utiliser un script d'installation ou faire une installation "manuelle"

Méthode avec le script d'installation ( méthode recommandée )

$ wget http://goo.gl/yiaz0 -O wview-install-raspbian.sh $ chmod +x wview-install-raspbian.sh ; ./wview-install-raspbian.sh

Méthode "manuelle"

$ sudo apt-get install --yes build-essential zlib1g-dev libpng12-dev libreadline-dev gawk libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libgd2-xpm libgd2-xpm-dev libssl-dev sendmail sendemail libcurl4-openssl-dev libusb-1.0-0 libusb-1.0-0-dev apache2 php5 php5-sqlite libapache2-mod-php5 ntp tnftp wget $ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/radlib/radlib-2.12.0.tar.gz $ tar zxvf radlib-2.12.0.tar.gz $ cd radlib-2.12.0 $ ./configure --enable-sqlite --prefix=/ --bindir=/usr/bin --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib --libdir=/usr/lib $ sudo make install $ cd .. $ wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/wview/wview-5.20.2.tar.gz $ tar zxvf wview-5.20.2.tar.gz $ cd wview-5.20.2 $ ./configure --prefix=/ --bindir=/usr/bin --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib --libdir=/usr/lib $ sudo make install $ cd .. $ sudo wget http://goo.gl/H13iS -O /etc/init.d/wview $ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/wview $ sudo update-rc.d wview defaults 99 $ sudo ln -s /var/lib/wview/img/ /var/www/weather $ sudo ln -s /var/lib/wviewmgmt/ /var/www/wviewmgmt

Si tout c'est bien passé, il faut maintenant configurer votre station météo

$ wviewconfig  ou http://your_raspi_ip/wviewmgmt (via votre navigateur préféré)

Vérification de votre configuration

$ wviewhtmlconfig

ATTENTION !! Avant de démarrer votre site WEB

$ sudo /etc/init.d/wview stop ; sudo rm /var/lib/wview/*.pid $ sudo wviewcleardata

ETAPE 3 - un petit nettoyage

Effacement des fichiers inutiles

$ sudo rm -r radlib* ; sudo rm -r wview* $ sudo apt-get clean

Etape 4 - Quelques réglages nécessaires :

Si vous désirez avoir le contrôle de wview pour effectuer un "Start/Stop" à partir de l'interface Web de Contrôle, (et que vous autorisez l'utilisateur du serveur web d'avoir les privilèges sudo), ajoutez l'utilisateur http au groupe sudo.

Ajouter l'utilisateur http au groupe sudo

$ sudo adduser www-data sudo

Modifier /etc/sudoers pour autoriser le contrôle "START/STOP"

$ sudo visudo ( Ajouter les lignes suivantes à la fin du fichier) Cmnd_Alias WVIEW = /etc/init.d/wview www-data ALL= NOPASSWD: WVIEW

ETAPE 5 - Configuration de wview 

PREREQUIS : 

1. Avoir les coordonnées Longitude/Latitude de la station météo
2. Avoir l'altitude en pieds ( via par exemple le site http://www.le-convertisseur.com/convertisseur-distances.html)
3. Connaître le type de station Météo et comment elle se connecte (USB, RESEAU,  ...)
4. Générer un password MD5 ( via par exemple le site http://www.cryptage-md5.com/)
5. PRENDRE ATTENTION AUX PARAMETRES CI-DESSOUS EN ROUGE
6. LES PARAMETRES EN BLEU SONT DONNES A TITRE D'EXEMPLE 
7. LES PARAMETRES EN VERT SONT A RETENIR (DESTINATION DES FICHIERS) 

wviewconfig

root@raspberrypi:~# wviewconfig ################################################################################  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!         READ THIS BEFORE PROCEEDING         !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! --> System Configuration for wview --> Values in parenthesis are your existing values (if they exist) or defaults -     they will be used if you just hit enter at the prompt... --> Note: This script will save the existing wview-conf.sdb file to           /etc/wview/wview-conf.old before writing the new file           based on your answers here - if that is not what you want, hit CTRL-C now to           abort this script! ################################################################################ pausing 3 seconds ... ------------------------------------------------------------- Run template generator to generate web/other files from templates? PARAMETER: ENABLE_HTMLGEN (yes): ------------------------------------------------------------- Run Alarm daemon to provide alarm script/client support? PARAMETER: ENABLE_ALARMS (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- Run CWOP daemon to report station data to CWOP? PARAMETER: ENABLE_CWOP (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- Run HTTP daemon to report station data to Weather Underground/Weather For You? PARAMETER: ENABLE_HTTP (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- Run FTP daemon to transfer web site/generated files to a remote server? PARAMETER: ENABLE_FTP (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- Run SSH daemon to transfer web site/generated files to a remote server? PARAMETER: ENABLE_SSH (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- Run process monitor daemon to restart failed/hung daemons? PARAMETER: ENABLE_PROCMON (yes): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station type - one of Simulator, Virtual, VantagePro, WXT510, TWI, WS-2300, WMR918, WMRUSB, WH1080, TE923: PARAMETER: STATION_TYPE (WMRUSB): ------------------------------------------------------------- Physical interface to the weather station - one of serial or ethernet (usb is considered serial): PARAMETER: STATION_INTERFACE (serial): ------------------------------------------------------------- Weather station serial device (/dev/ttyS0, /dev/ttyUSB0, etc.): PARAMETER: STATION_DEV (/dev/ttyUSB0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Hostname or IP address (ethernet only): PARAMETER: STATION_HOST (10.10.10.10): ------------------------------------------------------------- Host TCP port to the weather station (ethernet only): PARAMETER: STATION_PORT (22222): ------------------------------------------------------------- Enable WeatherlinkIP interface: PARAMETER: STATION_WLIP (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- Retrieve archive records from console (if no, they will be autogenerated): PARAMETER: STATION_RETRIEVE_ARCHIVE (yes): ------------------------------------------------------------- Toggle DTR line during serial initialization: PARAMETER: STATION_DTR (yes): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station rain season start month (1 - 12): PARAMETER: STATION_RAIN_SEASON_START (1): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station rain storm start trigger (rainfall rate in inches/hour): PARAMETER: STATION_RAIN_STORM_TRIGGER_START (0.05): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station rain storm stop time (hours without any rainfall which will end the storm): PARAMETER: STATION_RAIN_STORM_IDLE_STOP (12): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station rain Year-To-Date preset (to include rain not in archive records) (x.yy inches): PARAMETER: STATION_RAIN_YTD (0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station ET Year-To-Date preset (to include ET not in archive records) (x.yyy inches, 0 disables): PARAMETER: STATION_ET_YTD (0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station rain/ET preset year (rain season start year that presets should apply to) (2000-present year, 0 disables): PARAMETER: STATION_RAIN_ET_YTD_YEAR (0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Weather station elevation (feet above sea level): PARAMETER: STATION_ELEVATION (751): 524.96 ------------------------------------------------------------- Weather station latitude (decimal degrees, NORTH is positive - SOUTH is negative): PARAMETER: STATION_LATITUDE (33.6): 50.5 ------------------------------------------------------------- Weather station longitude (decimal degrees, EAST is positive - WEST is negative): PARAMETER: STATION_LONGITUDE (-96.9): 4.1 ------------------------------------------------------------- Weather data archive interval (minutes, one of 5, 10, 15, 30): PARAMETER: STATION_ARCHIVE_INTERVAL (5): ------------------------------------------------------------- Weather station sensor poll interval (seconds) - should be divisor of 60: PARAMETER: STATION_POLL_INTERVAL (30): ------------------------------------------------------------- Current conditions data push interval (seconds) - for wvalarmd and possibly others: PARAMETER: STATION_PUSH_INTERVAL (60): ------------------------------------------------------------- Daemon Verbose Log Mask: 00000001 - wviewd,00000010 - htmlgend,00000100 - wvalarmd,00001000 - wviewftpd,00010000 - wviewsshd,00100000 - wvcwopd,01000000 - wvhttpd: PARAMETER: STATION_VERBOSE_MSGS (00000011): ------------------------------------------------------------- Generate RX check data (populate rxCheck.png chart, VP only)? PARAMETER: STATION_DO_RCHECK (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station Name: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_STATION_NAME (changeme): BEL_LEROEULX ------------------------------------------------------------- Station City: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_STATION_CITY (changeme): LE ROEULX ------------------------------------------------------------- Station State: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_STATION_STATE (changeme): BELGIUM ------------------------------------------------------------- Show interface details: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_STATION_SHOW_IF (yes): ------------------------------------------------------------- Where to store generated html and graphics files: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_IMAGE_PATH (/usr/local/var/wview/img): ------------------------------------------------------------- Where to find HTML template files: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_HTML_PATH (/usr/local/etc/wview/html): ------------------------------------------------------------- Generation start offset (0-4) in minutes: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_START_OFFSET (0): ------------------------------------------------------------- How often to generate (refresh interval for your site data) in minutes: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_GENERATE_INTERVAL (1): ------------------------------------------------------------- Enable metric conversion/units? PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_METRIC_UNITS (no): yes ------------------------------------------------------------- If metric, use mm for rain instead of cm? PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_METRIC_USE_RAIN_MM (yes): ------------------------------------------------------------- Default Wind Units: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_WIND_UNITS (mph): kph ------------------------------------------------------------- Display both metric and non-metric units on images? PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_DUAL_UNITS (yes): ------------------------------------------------------------- Store/process extended sensor values? PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_EXTENDED_DATA (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- How many daily archive record browser files to keep (-1 disables archive files, 0 indicates keep all, otherwise days to keep): PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_ARCHIVE_BROWSER_FILES_TO_KEEP (-1): ------------------------------------------------------------- Moon 'increasing' text: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_MPHASE_INCREASE (Waxing): Croissante ------------------------------------------------------------- Moon 'decreasing' text: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_MPHASE_DECREASE (Waning): Decroissante ------------------------------------------------------------- Moon 'full' text: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_MPHASE_FULL (Full): Pleine ------------------------------------------------------------- Local Radar Image URL (no spaces): PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_LOCAL_RADAR_URL (http://www.srh.noaa.gov/radar/images/DS.p19r0/SI.kfws/latest.gif): http://www.buienradar.be/image/ ------------------------------------------------------------- Local Forecast URL (no spaces): PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_LOCAL_FORECAST_URL (http://www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?query=76233): http://belgique.lachainemeteo.com/meteo-belgique/ville/previsions-meteo-le-roeulx-88566-0.php ------------------------------------------------------------- Date Format - see 'man strftime' for allowable formats; %D - US format mm/dd/yy, %d/%m/%Y  - dd/mm/yyyy, %x - locale's preferred date representation: PARAMETER: HTMLGEN_DATE_FORMAT (%x): ------------------------------------------------------------- Barometer calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_BAROMETER (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Barometer calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_BAROMETER (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station Pressure calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_PRESSURE (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Station Pressure calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_PRESSURE (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Altimeter calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_ALTIMETER (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Altimeter calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_ALTIMETER (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Inside Temp calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_INTEMP (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Inside Temp calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_INTEMP (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Outside Temp calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_OUTTEMP (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Outside Temp calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_OUTTEMP (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Inside Humidity calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_INHUMIDITY (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Inside Humidity calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_INHUMIDITY (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Outside Humidity calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_OUTHUMIDITY (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Outside Humidity calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_OUTHUMIDITY (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Wind Speed calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_WINDSPEED (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Wind Speed calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_WINDSPEED (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Wind Direction calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_WINDDIR (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Wind Direction calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_WINDDIR (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Rain calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_RAIN (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Rain calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_RAIN (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Rain Rate calibration multiplier: PARAMETER: CAL_MULT_RAINRATE (1.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Rain Rate calibration constant: PARAMETER: CAL_CONST_RAINRATE (0.0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Seconds to wait before restarting a non-responsive process (0 disables): PARAMETER: PROCMON_wviewd (0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Seconds to wait before restarting a non-responsive process (0 disables): PARAMETER: PROCMON_htmlgend (0): ------------------------------------------------------------- Seconds to wait before restarting a non-responsive process (0 disables): PARAMETER: PROCMON_wvalarmd (120): ------------------------------------------------------------- Seconds to wait before restarting a non-responsive process (0 disables): PARAMETER: PROCMON_wvcwopd (120): ------------------------------------------------------------- Seconds to wait before restarting a non-responsive process (0 disables): PARAMETER: PROCMON_wvhttpd (120): ------------------------------------------------------------- Destination address for email alerts: PARAMETER: EMAIL_ADDRESS (address@server.com): admin@leroeulxmeteo.no-ip.org ------------------------------------------------------------- From address for email alerts: PARAMETER: FROM_EMAIL_ADDRESS (from_address@other_server.com): admin@leroeulxmeteo.no-ip.org ------------------------------------------------------------- Send system alert emails? PARAMETER: ENABLE_EMAIL_ALERTS (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- Send a test email? PARAMETER: SEND_TEST_EMAIL (no): ------------------------------------------------------------- Admin Password (md5): PARAMETER: ADMIN_PASSWORD (71d6e40c9cdxxxxxxxxx9c214598f6): 71d6e40c9cdxxxxxxxxx9c214598f6 ################################################################################ --> wview Configuration Complete! --> Now run wviewhtmlconfig to select your site skin. ################################################################################ root@raspberrypi:~#

ETAPE 6 : Configuration du style du site

wviewhtmlconfig

root@raspberrypi:~# wviewhtmlconfig ################################################################################  !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!         READ THIS BEFORE PROCEEDING         !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! --> HTML Template Configuration for wview --> Note: This script will save existing templates to /etc/wview/html-YYYYMMDD.HHmmSS           before writing the new files based on your answers here - if that           is not what you want, hit CTRL-C now to abort this script! ################################################################################ pausing 5 seconds ..... --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Which template skin do you want to use for your site? wview site skins currently supported:     classic - default wview skin     chrome  - classic with a chrome effect     exfoliation - a clean implementation by Matthew Wall (chrome): Site skin chrome selected... With NO extended data graphics. With metric units. Saving old HTML directory to html-20130904.220235 ... ...done. Saving old config files... ... done. cp: target `/usr/local/var/wview/img' is not a directory HTML setup complete: you may now customize template files in /etc/wview/html

ETAPE 7 - Les fichiers "template .htx" pour avoir votre site complètement en Français:

  ( fichier se trouvant sur une connection personnelle, et sur mon instance wview soyez donc patient )

 $ sudo wget http://leroeulxmeteo.no-ip.org/download/htx_FRENCH.tar.gz

$ tar -xzv htx_FRENCH.tar.gz  -C /etc/wview/html

 

ETAPE X - Mise à jour:

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install raspi-config libraspberrypi*

EXEMPLE EN FRANCAIS :

http://leroeulxmeteo.no-ip.org

Source & Traduction de : https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HRJyqlyyQM84JW2t04f3XcNQT-P3KT53uo5pVQuwhVo/edit

Si vous désirez utiliser l'icone changée Raspi WVIEW :

$ sudo wget https://dl.dropbox.com/u/2427470/raspberry/wview/wview-100x100.png -O /var/lib/wviewmgmt/wview-100x100.png